11 Recipes Featuring Japanese Sweet Potatoes, a Staple for Some of the Longest-Living People in the World (2024)

Root veggies are a core ingredient to hearty winter meals, like stews and curries, but they provide more than a cure for a comfort food craving. Here in the U.S., white potatoes are one of the most popular root veggies to incorporate into nourishing meals. And while the root veg certainly has its benefits, on the other side of the world, in Okinawa, Japan, another potato variety reigns supreme: purple sweet potatoes, also called Japanese sweet potatoes. (Not to be confused with ubes, with are purple yams.)

Okinawa is what's known as a Blue Zone, one of the few places in the world where people regularly live to be over 100 in good health. While Okinawans' longevity isn't attributed to diet alone—regular movement, having a sense of purpose, and a strong support system are also important—it certainly plays a big part. This vegetable is unique nutritionally in that it's very low on the glycemic index compared to other types of potatoes and sweet potatoes, meaning they won't have as strong an impact on your blood sugar levels. They also have high amounts of fiber, potassium, vitamin C, and antioxidants.

Purple sweet potatoes grow easily in this part of the world and are incorporated into meals like miso stew with tofu, shiitake mushrooms, carrots, and onions. Want to find them near you? If your local grocery store doesn't stock them, try a specialty Asian grocery store. If you're in need of some recipe inspiration, check out the 11 recipes below!

11 Japanese sweet potato recipes to try at home:

11 Recipes Featuring Japanese Sweet Potatoes, a Staple for Some of the Longest-Living People in the World (1)

1. Baked Japanese sweet potatoes

If you're looking for a recipe to help you enjoy the vegetable without much fuss, this is it. The recipe here explains step-by-step how to roast them in the oven at home. When they're done, add a little olive oil or butter, seasoning of your choice, and dig in!

Get the recipe: Baked Japanese sweet potatoes

11 Recipes Featuring Japanese Sweet Potatoes, a Staple for Some of the Longest-Living People in the World (2)

2. Cinnamon roasted Japanese sweet potatoes

You don't have to wait until dinner to enjoy your colorful 'taters—they make a great afternoon snack, too! Follow the recipe here to see how to turn them into sweet baked chips, sprinkled with cinnamon and olive oil.

Get the recipe: Cinnamon roasted Japanese sweet potatoes

Watch the video below to see why cinnamon is so good for you:

11 Recipes Featuring Japanese Sweet Potatoes, a Staple for Some of the Longest-Living People in the World (4)

3. Japanese sweet potato fries

Okay, this way of enjoying purple sweet potatoes probably isn't exactly common in Okinawa, but it's still a delicious way to enjoy the tuber. The potatoes are baked, not fried, which keeps the nutrition benefits front and center.

Get the recipe:Japanese sweet potato fries

11 Recipes Featuring Japanese Sweet Potatoes, a Staple for Some of the Longest-Living People in the World (5)

4. Whipped Japanese sweet potatoes

Just like white potatoes and orange sweet potatoes, this variety tastes delicious when mashed. Play up the sweetness by blending them with coconut milk and coconut oil. The end result is so sweet and flavorful that all you'll need to add is a little salt and pepper on top before digging in.

Get the recipe: Whipped Japanese sweet potatoes

11 Recipes Featuring Japanese Sweet Potatoes, a Staple for Some of the Longest-Living People in the World (6)

5. Japanese sweet potato manju

We see you cloud bread, and we raise you this purple sweet potato manju, a traditional Japanese dessert. Typically it's flour-based with something sweet in the middle. And in this recipe, that scrumptious center is the purple sweet potatoes. This snack is perfect to pair with an afternoon cup of tea.

Get the recipe: Japanese sweet potato manju

11 Recipes Featuring Japanese Sweet Potatoes, a Staple for Some of the Longest-Living People in the World (7)

6. Japanese sweet potato oven fries with wasabi aioli

If you've mastered baked purple sweet potato fries and are ready to step it up, consider this recipe Level Two. The tuber is baked with sesame seeds, togarashi or cayenne powder, scallions, and nori crisps. As for the dipping sauce: it's a wasabi aioli. Told you it was next level.

Get the recipe:Japanese sweet potato oven fries with wasabi aioli

11 Recipes Featuring Japanese Sweet Potatoes, a Staple for Some of the Longest-Living People in the World (8)

7. Japanese sweet potato rounds with sour cream

These rounds are simple to make and are a good snack, appetizer, or side dish. All you need to whip 'em up are the tubers, olive oil, garlic, onion, paprika, red chili flakes, chives, and sour cream. Easy!

Get the recipe: Japanese sweet potato rounds with sour cream

11 Recipes Featuring Japanese Sweet Potatoes, a Staple for Some of the Longest-Living People in the World (9)

8. Japanese sweet potato muffins and avocado tartare

Ready to step up your Japanese sweet potato game? Here, they're used shredded and used to make moist, savory muffins and topped with an avocado and cucumber tartate. The tartare is made with green onion, sesame seeds, cilantro, and smoked paprika and the end result is a flavor explosion that pairs perfectly with the Japanese sweet potatoes' natural taste.

Get the recipe: Japanese sweet potato muffins and avocado tartare

11 Recipes Featuring Japanese Sweet Potatoes, a Staple for Some of the Longest-Living People in the World (10)

9. Japanese sweet potato pudding

Like orange sweet potatoes, purple sweet potatoes can be enjoyed for dessert just as much as they can for dinner. Here, they're the main ingredient in an easy pudding. Combined with milk and sugar it tastes similar to caramel, like toasted candy.

Get the recipe: Japanese sweet potato pudding

11 Recipes Featuring Japanese Sweet Potatoes, a Staple for Some of the Longest-Living People in the World (11)

10. Daigaku imo pie

Like purple potatoes themselves, Daigaku imo pie's roots can be traced back to Japan. The potatoes are combined with sesame oil, brown sugar, soy sauce, rice vinegar, vanilla extract, maple syrup, and toasted sesame seeds. Aquafaba, aka chickpea water, is used in place of oil—a creative way to cut down on food waste in the kitchen.

Get the recipe: Daigaku imo pie

11. Gluten-free purple sweet potato tart

Japanese sweet potato also shines as a beautiful purple sub in sweet potato pie—perfect for holiday baking. Chef Sashah Handal shares how to make it (and keep it gluten-free, no less) in this episode of Well+Good's show Alt-Baking Bootcamp.

Get the recipe: Gluten-free purple sweet potato tart

Well+Good articles reference scientific, reliable, recent, robust studies to back up the information we share. You can trust us along your wellness journey.

  1. Li, Aoran et al. “Research Advances of Purple Sweet Potato Anthocyanins: Extraction, Identification, Stability, Bioactivity, Application, and Biotransformation.”Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)vol. 24,21 3816. 23 Oct. 2019, doi:10.3390/molecules24213816

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Tags: Food and Nutrition, Healthy Recipes for Dinner

11 Recipes Featuring Japanese Sweet Potatoes, a Staple for Some of the Longest-Living People in the World (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of Japanese sweet potatoes? ›

Introduction of Satsuma Imo (Sweet Potato) to Japan

This sweet potato is not native to Japan. Originally it came from Central South America. Then in 1605, it came to Ryukyu island (Modern day Okinawa ) from Philippines by way of the China. About 100 years later, in 1705, it started to spread widely in Kagoshima.

What is Japanese sweet potato used for? ›

Japanese sweet potatoes can be swapped in for orange-fleshed sweet potatoes in just about any recipe or application, such as steaming, boiling, roasting, frying, mashing, and pureeing. They make excellent sweet potato fries and bake up well whole or incorporated into casseroles and gratins.

Are Japanese sweet potatoes healthier than regular sweet potatoes? ›

Best of all they contain all the essential amino acids that our bodies need. Are Japanese sweet potatoes healthier than regular sweet potatoes? All varieties of sweet potatoes are good for you but these purple-skin tubers do have higher concentrations of specific vitamins and nutrients.

What are some historical facts about sweet potatoes? ›

Sweet potato probably first migrated from South America in a westerly direction given the fact it has been carbon-dated in the Cook Islands to 1000 A.D. and was grown in Polynesia before the Age of Discovery.

What is the significance of potatoes in Japan? ›

In the late 18th through early 19th century, potato production was encouraged as a way to combat famine when the rice crop was poor, especially in northern Japan, where growing rice was difficult.

Can you eat the skin of Japanese sweet potatoes? ›

We eat the skin of Japanese sweet potatoes. That's why it's important to scrub and wash the sweet potatoes well before you bake them. Of course, you can peel it before you eat, but don't forget that the skin has plenty of nutrients!

What are the dark spots in Japanese sweet potatoes? ›

Sweet potatoes that develop dark spots may be infected with a fungal disease that may cover the entire skin surface. The injury is superficial, however, and does not affect eating quality.

Can you eat Japanese sweet potatoes raw? ›

While the dried sweet potato can be eaten raw, it can also be toasted to help bring out the nutty aroma and provide a sweeter and softer texture.

Can you get Japanese sweet potatoes in the US? ›

Organic Japanese Sweet Potato at Whole Foods Market.

Can diabetics eat Japanese sweet potatoes? ›

Sweet potatoes can be part of a healthy food plan when you live with diabetes, however, you need to eat them in moderation. Certain types of sweet potatoes may even be beneficial to help you manage your health. These include Japanese sweet potatoes and purple sweet potatoes.

Is Japanese sweet potato a nightshade? ›

Sweet potatoes are not nightshades. Even though sweet potatoes may seem similar to white potatoes, they actually belong to a completely different family of plants (called morning glories).

What are some fun facts about Japanese sweet potatoes? ›

Capable of growing even in poor or depleted soils and highly nutritious to boot, sweet potatoes have proven time and again to be a key source of nutrients whenever Japan has been hit by food shortages. Sweet potatoes with reddish-purple skin and yellow flesh are the most widespread varieties in Japan.

What culture eats the most sweet potatoes? ›

China is the world's biggest producer and consumer of sweetpotato, where it is used for food, animal feed, and processing (as food, starch, and other products).

What was the old name of sweet potato? ›

Sweet potatoes can also be called yams in North America. When soft varieties were first grown commercially there, there was a need to differentiate between the two.

What is the history of Okinawan sweet potatoes? ›

Sweet with a creamy texture, Okinawan sweet potatoes have a history as rich as their taste, Native to Central America, they are believed to have arrived in Spain and the Philippines courtesy of the many explorers traveling the globe.

Are Japanese sweet potatoes grown in the US? ›

Today Japanese sweet potatoes can be found at specialty grocers and farmers markets and are grown in California, North Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana of the United States.

Who introduced potatoes to Japan? ›

The origin of the potato is the high Andes in South America, and it was introduced to European countries in the early 16th century. It was brought to Japan from Jagatara (Java) in 1601 by Dutch ships, and came to be called “jaga-imo (potato)”.

What is the history of satsuma imo? ›

In Japan, sweet potatoes are known as Satsuma-imo (さつまいも), or just imo. Originally from South America, modern imo came to Japan via the Philippines before making their way to the Ryukyu Kingdom (modern-day Okinawa) in the 16th century.

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